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First Year
HISTOLOGY, CYTOLOGY, EMBRYOLOGY
subjects lecture hours practical class hours independent work hours
1. Introduction into the course of histology with cytology and embryology. History of science development. Methods of histological study. Cytology. Bases of cell study. General organization of cell.Surface complex. Cytoplasma structure and functions Organelles and cell inclusions 2 3 3
2. Microscope. Microscope technique. Electronic microscope   3  
3. Nuclear apparatus. Cell reproduction. Cell senescence and death   3  
4. Bases of general embryology. Human embryology. Study of Chordata, higher and lower Vertebrata embryonic development. Gastrulation. Germinal layers and their derivatives. Critical periods of man's development 4 6  
5. Final test on cytology and embryology   3 3
6. Introduction into the teaching of tissues. Epithelial tissues. Structureof single-layer epithelium. Stratified epithelium. Glandular epithelium 2 3  
7. Internal tissues. Blood and lymph. Haemopoesis 4 6  
8. Internal tissues. Conjunctive tissue 2 3 3
9. Internal tissues. Skeleton tissue 2 3  
10. Muscular tissues. Their development, texture and functional features.Regeneration of different kinds of muscular tissues 2 3 3
11. Nervous tissue. Myelinic and nonmyelinic nervous fibers. Nerve endings - receptors, effectors and synapses 2 3  
12. Final test on tissues 3    
13. Nervous system. Classification of neurons and neuroglia. Classification of neurons and neuroglia, their histofunctional characteristics. Myelinic and nonmyelinic nervous fibers 4 6  
14. Final test on nervous system   3 3
15. Tissue samples recognizing 2    
16. Differentiated test   3 3
17. Skin and its derivates 2 4 3
18. Respiratory organs. Morpho-functional characteristics of different parts of respiratory system. Aerohematic barrier structure and functions 2 4 3
19. Sense organs. Structure and histo-functional properties of eye. Organ of hearing, equilibrium and movements coordination 4 8  
20. Endocrine system. Suprarenal glands. Central organs of endocrine system - hypothalamus, pituitary body, epiphysis. Peripheral endocrine glands. Thyroid gland. Parathyroid glands 4 8  
21. Cardio-vascular system. General morpho-functional characteristics. Microcirculatory bed. Peculiarities of structure of blood and lymphatic vessels 2 4 3
22. Final test on sense organs, cardiovascular system and endocrine system   4 3
23. Haemopoetic and immunologic defense organs. Spleen, Lymphatic nodes 2 4 3
24. Immune system 2 4 3
25. Digestive system. General principle of the intestinal tube structure. Organs of the mouth cavity. Tongue. Tonsils. Large salivary glands. Histogenesis, structure and histophysiology of submaxillary, sublingual and parotic gland. Structure of the tooth. Development, age changes and teeth replacement. Development and structure of esophagus. Stomach. Morpho-functional features of different parts of stomach. Embryogenesis and histophysiology of small and large intestine 4 4 3
26. Digestive system. Development, structure and morpho- functional characteristics of the liver and pancreas 2 4 3
27. Final test on immune system, hemopoetic and immune organs, digestive system, respiratory system   4 3
28. Excretory system. Kidneys, development, structure and histophysiology of nephron. Urinary tracts 4 4 3
29. Male genital system. Histogenesis. Morphofunctional characteristics of testicles. Ejaculatory tracts 2 4 3
30. Female genital system. Histogenesis. Morphofunctional characteristics of ovaries and uterine tubes. Ovarian-menstrual cycle and its hormonal regulation. Mammary glands. Age changes 2 8  
31. Final test on skin, excretory system, male and female genital system   4  
       
IN ALL: 58 126 54
       
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